As a Swedish public limited-liability company, Ericsson is governed on the basis of its Articles of Association and the Swedish Companies Act. We also apply the listing requirements of OMX Nordic Exchange Stockholm, which includes the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance. The Code is based on the “comply or explain” principle, which means a company may deviate from individual rules but must then explain why it has done so.
We also apply the listing requirements of the other stock exchanges on which we are listed; that is, the London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. We satisfy applicable NASDAQ corporate governance requirements, subject to certain exemptions principally reflecting mandatory Swedish legal requirements.
These exemptions are discussed in “NASDAQ Corporate Governance Exemptions” below. Moreover, we comply with applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the certification of our Annual Report on the SEC ’s (Securities and Exchange Commission’s) Form 20-F by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, commonly called SOX, is a United States federal law establishing, among other things, enhanced corporate governance standards.
SOX applies to Ericsson because we have securities quoted on NASDAQ.